Look for some of the following points in the response.
· Parts of the horse: nostril, mane, wither, forelock, knee, flank, fetlock, ears, forehead, throat, elbow, pastern, dock, coronet, hips, hock, stifle, ribs, cheek, wall, sole, frog, heels, poll, point of hip, hind quarters, gaskin, jowl, breast, ribs, cannon bone, forearm, chestnut, and ergot, bars of the hoof
· Horse colours - chestnut, bay or brown, black, palomino and grey
· Markings - star, blaze, star, snip, blaze, stripe, socks, stockings and socks
· Basic grooming and name items found in the grooming kit eg. dandy brush,body brush, curry comb, hoof pick
· Knowledge and understanding of what the horse requires to be healthy - roughage, water, shade, shelter, friends.
· How to clean and look after tack.
· Knowledge of back of the tack - bridle, bit, reins, cheek strap, brow band, nose band, throat lash, saddle, girth, stirrups, pommel, leathers, seat, crupper, surcingle, cantle, waist, gullet, stirrup bar, sweat flap
· Show the parts of the hoof – wall, sole, frog, heel
· Understanding of living conditions and daily horse health check – water, fences, gate, pasture, rug
· Knowledge of the Five Freedoms of horse welfare
· Paddock checklist
· Care requirement for both paddock and stabled horse
· Knowledge of feeding guidelines
· Knowledge of different types of hay and basic feeds appropriate to the local area
· Of the main rules for feeding horses
· Letting the horse down for spell
· The process of getting a horse fit after a spell
· Stable bedding types
· Requirements for safe transport of horses
· Correct use and safe use of grooming tools – dandy brush, body brush, curry comb, hoof pick, include brushing horse’s tail.
· How to neatly plait a mane and tail
· Requirements for safe transport of horses
· Trimming and clipping styles.
· The reasons for not trimming horse feathers and vibrissae (whiskers)
· Stable bedding types
· Equipment used for trimming hoof
· Reason for trimming hoof
· Equipment used for shoeing
· Reasons for shoeing
· Farrier tools – rasp, knife, cutters, hammer, buffer, pincers
· Taking observations for the Vet – heart rate, respiration rate, temperature, manure.
· Use of items in a first aid kit
· Bandage for a minor leg wound
· Signs of a healthy horse
· Tetanus prevention
· Parasite management and control appropriate to the local area
· When to call the Vet
· Symptoms, identification and treatment of colic, greasy heel, lameness, minor wounds, seedy toe, a stone in the foot, strangles, thrush, laminitis, girth gall, sore back, cold and colic
· Dental care for horses
· Telling a horses age
· Contents of a well-stocked first aid kit
· How to treat a deep wound and skin disorder
· Vaccinations for tetanus, strangles, plus other vaccinations need for the local area
· Correct and safe picking out of the hooves
· Measuring a horse/pony
· Detection of lameness
· A trot up inspection (Vet inspection)
· Identification of bridle, bit, reins, cheek strap, brow band, nose band, throat lash, saddle, girth, stirrups, pommel, leathers, seat, crupper, surcingle, cantle, waist, gullet, stirrup bar, sweat flap, cantle, waist, gullet, sweat flap
· Fit a martingales, breast plates, surcingle, crupper
· Correct fitting of a rug
· Safe rugging
· Bandage a horse’s leg for travel, exercise
· Fit leg protection to the horses legs
· Identify different types of bits
· How to clean and manage tack